Eight mushrooms, one mushroom capital.

Pennsylvania grows more mushrooms than anywhere else in the country — and not just the button mushrooms you know from the grocery store. Here's what's actually coming out of Chester County's growing rooms, what each one tastes like, and what to do with it.

White Button mushrooms
White Button
Agaricus bisporus

The mushroom most people grew up on — and the one Kennett Square built its whole industry around. Mild, tender, and endlessly versatile.

Flavor Mild, faintly earthy
Texture Tender, slightly springy
Great in: everyday sautés, soups, omelets
Cremini mushrooms
Cremini (Baby Bella)
Agaricus bisporus

The same species as a button mushroom, just picked a little older and browner — which gives it a noticeably deeper, more savory flavor.

Flavor Earthier, more savory than button
Texture Firmer, holds up to cooking
Great in: stir-fries, pasta sauces, stuffing
Portobello mushrooms
Portobello
Agaricus bisporus, fully matured

Let a cremini keep growing and it becomes a portobello — a wide, meaty cap that's become the go-to vegetarian stand-in for steak.

Flavor Rich, deeply savory, almost meaty
Texture Dense and substantial
Great in: grilling, "steaks," veggie burgers
Shiitake mushrooms
Shiitake
Lentinula edodes

A specialty variety grown across several Chester County farms, prized for the deep umami flavor it brings to broths and stir-fries.

Flavor Deeply savory, almost smoky
Texture Meaty cap, tough stem (save stems for stock)
Great in: ramen, stir-fries, mushroom stock
Oyster mushrooms
Oyster
Pleurotus ostreatus

Fan-shaped clusters with a subtle, almost sweet flavor. One of the easier specialty mushrooms to fall in love with.

Flavor Delicate, faintly sweet
Texture Silky, crisps nicely at the edges
Great in: quick sautés, tacos, pasta
Lion's Mane mushrooms
Lion's Mane
Hericium erinaceus

Shaggy, white, and almost unrecognizable as a mushroom at first glance — but sear it and the texture turns strikingly close to crab or lobster.

Flavor Mild, subtly sweet and seafood-like
Texture Fibrous, similar to lump crab meat when cooked
Great in: "crab" cakes, pan-seared with butter
Maitake mushrooms
Maitake (Hen of the Woods)
Grifola frondosa

Grows in large, ruffled clusters that look almost like a bouquet. The frilly edges crisp up beautifully when roasted or pan-fried.

Flavor Earthy and robust
Texture Frilly layers that crisp at the edges
Great in: roasting whole, crispy pan-frying
King Trumpet mushrooms
King Trumpet (King Oyster)
Pleurotus eryngii

Recognizable by its thick, dense stem — sliced into rounds and seared, it develops a texture strikingly close to a scallop.

Flavor Mild, mellow, slightly nutty
Texture Dense, meaty stem
Great in: seared "scallops," kebabs, roasting

Get 5 free Pennsylvania mushroom recipes.

Join the club and get our free recipe guide instantly, built around the exact varieties on this page.

Join the Club